Dental implants are artificial tooth roots of titanium that are surgically placed into the jawbone beneath the gum line to support replacement teeth or bridges. They serve as a long-term solution for individuals who are missing one or more teeth due to injury, decay, or periodontal disease. Once implanted, they are fused with the natural bone, providing a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth, which look, feel, and function like natural teeth.
Dental implants can improve speech, restore proper chewing function, prevent bone loss in the jaw, and enhance oral health and aesthetics, making them a highly effective and popular option for tooth replacement.
The Different Types of Dental Implants
Endosteal Implants
Endosteal implants are the most common dental implant and are widely used for replacing single or multiple missing teeth. These implants consist of titanium screws that are surgically placed directly into the jawbone, providing a stable foundation for dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, or dentures. Endosteal implants demonstrate excellent stability and durability, making them suitable for many patients.
Subperiosteal Implants
Subperiosteal implants are an alternative option for patients who may not have sufficient bone density to support traditional endosteal implants. Instead of being inserted into the jawbone, subperiosteal implants are placed on top of the bone, underneath the gum tissue. These implants feature a metal framework on the jawbone, with prosthetic teeth attached. Subperiosteal implants are often recommended for patients who have experienced bone loss and are not qualified for bone grafting procedures. Call us to learn more.
All-on-4 Implants
All-on-4 implants, or "full-arch" implants, are a comprehensive solution for patients missing all or most of their teeth in a single arch (either upper or lower). This innovative approach strategically places four dental implants within the jawbone to support a complete fixed denture restoration. By angling the implants in specific locations, All-on-4 implants maximize bone support and stability, often eliminating the need for bone grafting procedures. This technique gives patients a functional and aesthetically pleasing smile in a shorter treatment time than traditional implant-supported dentures.
Zygomatic Implants
Zygomatic implants are a specialized type of dental implant designed for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw, particularly in the posterior region where traditional implants may not be feasible. Instead of anchoring into the maxillary bone, zygomatic implants are anchored into the dense zygomatic bone (cheekbone) to provide stability and support for dental restorations. Zygomatic implants are a viable solution for patients who have previously been told they are not qualified for dental implants due to insufficient bone volume.
Mini Dental Implants
Mini dental implants (MDIs) are smaller in diameter than traditional implants and are often used when space is limited or as a temporary solution for stabilizing dentures. These implants are less invasive and typically allow the bone to heal faster than standard implants. Mini dental implants can be a suitable option for patients seeking immediate tooth replacement or those with thin jawbones who may not qualify for larger implants.
The Procedure of Dental Implants
- The journey begins with a thorough examination and consultation with a qualified implant dentist or oral surgeon. This step involves assessing the patient's oral health, discussing treatment goals, and addressing concerns or questions.
- Based on the initial assessment, the dentist develops a customized treatment plan tailored to the patient's needs. This plan considers factors such as the number of missing teeth, bone density, and overall oral health.
- In cases where the jawbone lacks sufficient density or volume to support implants, bone grafting may be required. This procedure involves augmenting the bone using grafting material, promoting bone growth, and enhancing implant stability.
- The surgical phase involves placing the implant fixture directly into the jawbone. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. The dentist makes an incision in the gum tissue, drills a precise hole into the bone, and inserts the implant screw securely. Once in position, the gum tissue is sutured closed, and a healing cap may be placed over the implant to protect it during osseointegration.
- Over the following weeks to months, the surrounding bone tissue integrates with the implant, forming a solid bond. This phase is crucial for the implant's long-term success and requires patience as the bone heals and reforms around the implant.
- Once osseointegration is complete, a small connector called an abutment is attached to the implant fixture. This component links the implant to the final dental restoration, such as a crown, bridge, or denture.
- The final step involves attaching the custom-made dental restoration to the abutment and completing the implant restoration process. The restoration is meticulously crafted to blend seamlessly with the patient's natural teeth, restoring aesthetics, function, and confidence.
Dental implants represent a remarkable advancement in modern dentistry, offering a reliable and long-lasting solution for tooth replacement. To learn more, visit Wilson Oral Surgery at 2151 S College Dr Ste 104, Santa Maria, CA 93455 or 207 Station Way, Arroyo Grande, CA 93420. You an also call our Santa Maria dental office at (805) 925-1440 or Arroyo Grande dental office at (805) 574-1200 to schedule an appointment with us.